Everything about The San Bernardino Valley totally explained
The
San Bernardino Valley, centered approximately at 34°04' N, 117°17 'W, lies at the south base of the
Transverse Ranges. It is bordered on the north by the eastern
San Gabriel Mountains and
San Bernardino Mountains, on the east by the
San Jacinto Mountains, and on the south and west by the
Santa Ana Mountains and
Pomona Valley.
Elevation varies from 180 to 210 m on valley floors near
Chino, where it gradually increases to about 360 to 420 m near
San Bernardino and
Redlands. The valley floor houses roughly over 80% of the over 4 million total human population in the
Inland Empire region, one of the most important industrial and residential areas of
Southern California.
The climate is
Mediterranean with cool, wet winters and dry, warm summers.
Sage scrub is the predominant natural vegetation along washes and uplands; it intergrades with
chaparral at elevations of
600 to 700 m. Other vegetation consists of a patchwork of
grasslands,
riparian woodlands, and
mixed hardwood forests, which border the valley in the mountains on the north and east.
The San Bernardino valley was cut from fast moving water flows from mountain ranges in the north, east and south that collectively drain into the
Santa Ana River basin that goes to the sea through
Riverside and
Orange County. The valley connects several open natural areas and beautiful mountain and valley vistas. The San Bernardino Valley is surrounded by preserves, national forests and open recreational areas. For this reason many residents travel through the area for a variety of outdoor sports, including skiing, hiking, biking and ballooning in the mountain resorts of
Crestline,
Lake Arrowhead and
Big Bear City.
The
Santa Ana winds blow into the valley from the
Cajon Pass, which exits the valley's north end between the San Gabriel and San Bernardino mountains. Once part of famed
U.S. Route 66, it's now crossed by
Interstate 15 on its way through the
high desert.
Interstate 10 enters the valley from
Pomona and exits to the east over the
San Gorgonio Pass, which enters into the
low desert.
Joan Didion, in her essay "Some Dreamers of the Golden Dream," describes the San Bernardino Valley as "...in certain ways an alien place: not the coastal California of the subtropical twilights and the soft westerlies of the Pacific but a harsher California, haunted by the Mojave just beyond the mountains, devastated by the hot dry Santa Ana wind that comes down through the passes at 100 miles an hour and works on the nerves."
The valley's cities include:
Interstate 10
Interstate 15
Interstate 210
Interstate 215
State Route 18
State Route 210
State Route 38
State Route 330
National forests surrounding the valley include:
Angeles National Forest
Cleveland National Forest
San Bernardino National Forest
Further Information
Get more info on 'San Bernardino Valley'.
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